The Medieval Rules for Men By THE WESTERN SPIRIT Have you ever wondered whether medieval knights had a rulebook? Turns out, they did. Sometime between 1274 and 1276, the Catholic philosopher Ramon Llull wrote The Book of the Order of Chivalry , essentially a medieval guide to what a Christian knight was supposed to be, explaining everything from the virtues a knight needed and the duties he owed to others to the way he should prepare for knighthood and even what the sword, shield, helmet, horse, and rest of his equipment were supposed to remind him of. And this is where it gets interesting, because when you read what Llull expected from a knight, you realize that medieval chivalry demanded far more than courage on the battlefield. A knight first had to learn how to rule himself… Llull begins his book with a young squire traveling to the court of a great king, hoping to become a knight, when his horse carries him into a forest where he encounters an elderly knight who has...